In Sri Lanka mangroves occur along the sheltered inertial coastlines associated with estuaries and lagoons [1] (Figure 1). Mangrove identification The mangroves within sub-plots and plots were identified and classified taxonomically using the field guide manual to Philippines Mangroves by Primavera et al. mangrove trainors training during a practicum on mangrove plantation establishment in Sta. field guide developed by Primavera and the BFAR [16], [2]. The leaves are waxy, dark green above and pale green below. Hence, this is a valuable reference in mangrove identification during field activities and for resource managers focusing on the rehabilitation, conservation and preservation of mangrove forests in difference areas in the Philippines. Bright blue-and-orange flycatcher of coastal woodlands; found in mangroves, mangrove edge, coastal scrub, and plantations. Mangroves in trouble 19! The largest tracts of mangrove habitats in Sri Lanka are found in Puttlam Lagoon, Kala Oya basin and Trincomalee. The Eastern Group (Eastern Hemisphere) incorporates East Africa, the Red Sea, India, Southeast Asia, Southern Japan, the Philippines, Australia, New Zealand and the South Pacific archipelago, as far east as Samoa. Field Guide to Philippine Mangroves. » Mangroves are buffers that protect the … Mangrove Composition and Identification. A closer look at the forests of the Philippines Estimates of current forest cover in the Philippines are highly variable between sources. Can be common on small, forested offshore islands where other blue flycatchers are absent. Vegetative and reproductive structures of 34 mangrove species that are readily observed in the field are emphasized and presented in color photographs and as graphic icons. species that occur in the mangrove habitat only and are not found in other habitats. It excludes Near Threatened (NT), Data Deficient (DD), and prehistoric species. SEAFDEC/AQD’s work on mangrove crab . The mangroves within plots were identified and classified taxonomically and were identified using the field guide and taxonomic key manual to Philippines Mangroves by Primavera et al. Over 7,000 islands provide a variety of habitats, including a lengthy coastline, deep inner seas and trenches, off-shore waters, shallow coasts with reefs, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests. White mangroves are the least cold-tolerant of the three mangrove species found in Florida, occurring from Levy County and Volusia County southward in Florida. A 106-page guide is a user-friendly presentation of technical botanical description and illustrations of Philippine mangrove species in Panay Island, Guimaras and Aurora Province. Mangroves are associated Studies on mangrove crab at the SEAFDEC/AQD started in 1977, but were soon discontinued to give way to a priority shrimp species, Penaeus monodon.Studies were resumed in 1997 in collaboration with Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) mainly to develop seed production and improve farming techniques. identifying Philippine mangrove species. True mangrove species are those species that grow in the mangrove habitat only, while those not restricted to this habitat are mangrove associates (Lugo and Sneakers, 1974, FAO, 2007). Assistance from the PALITAKAN (Pro-mangrove Alliance and Implementing Team and Arm as Kilitisan’s Advocates of Nature), people’s organization (PO), was extended for the local identification of mangrove … In 1995 only 117.000 hectares remained. arine life is very diverse in the Philippine archipelago. 2.5. Territorial Area Map (Visual Reference Guide) The map below showcases (in blue) the states and territories of North America where the Mangrove Skipper may be found (but is not limited to). [11]. to facilitate easier identification of the twelve species of seagrasses from the Philippines. (Fernando and Pancho 1980). An even more severe limitation of these guidebooks is that they focus almost exclusively on so-called “true mangrove species” – i.e. This small tree or shrub grows rapidly in rich soils to heights of 50 feet (15 m). Inappropriate coastal development 23! Diversity Indices Abstract Various guidebooks exist for mangroves of Southeast Asia, but all have a limited geographic scope covering only one country. [10]. Read Book Identification Manual Of Mangrove … Illegal/destructive activities 21! It contains key information on each of the species as well as discussions on issues of legislation, aquaculture, and rehabilitation. According to the national Forest Management Bureau, forest cover in the Philippines declined from 21 million hectares, or 70% of the its land area, in 1900 to about 6.5 million hectares by 2007. California Academy of Sciences Philippine Coral Reef Educator Guide 05 c. key concepts Philippine Mangrove Lagoon Reefs and mangrove lagoons are ecological partners. Closeup photographs of distinctive features (leaves, flowers, fruits, bark, roots) are provided for visual comparison to facilitate identification of species. Male and female are similar, but the female has lighter orange underparts and a pale patch between the eye and the base of the bill. Declining fish catch 20! This sort of data can be useful in seeing concentrations of a particular species over the continent as well as revealing possible migratory patterns over a species' given lifespan. This is a list of the bird species recorded in the Philippines.The avifauna of the Philippines include a total of 724 species, of which 227 are endemic, five have been introduced by humans. Local Species Identification. It has large broad leaves grow to 5 inches (12cm) and terminate with a blunt point. Identification of fungi in the mangrove ecosystem is warranted because of the need to document species richness in unique ecosystems, amidst the continuous anthropogenic and climatic threats to mangrove forests and the potentials for biotechnological applications. The book helps demystify this often misunderstood habitat, showing the diversity and special attributes of plants and animals that live there, plus the many benefits and services they provide. Diversity indices and scale Using Paleontological Statistical Software Package (PAST) developed by Hammer et al. Loss of seagrass beds 19! A 106-page guide is a user-friendly presentation of technical botanical description and illustrations of Philippine mangrove species in Panay Island, Guimaras and Aurora Province. When planning for a decade, plant trees When planning for life, train and educate people.” Chinese proverb Once in 1918, the Philippines’ coastal line was covered with 500.000 hectares of mangrove forests. Additional information has been taken from Isaac (1968), Kay (1971), Kirkman (1975), McMillan (1980a, Check out the ultimate Field Guide to Philippine Mangroves, which illustrates our mangrove species sorted by genera. Resource use conflicts 24! Produced by J. H. Primavera, Ph. This study aimed to identify endophytic fungi in association with mangrove species. The shorelines and riverbanks of the Philippines were among the first sites opened for Main ideas: » Mangroves are types of trees that grow along tropical shorelines. This book presents taxonomic references on 35 mangrove species on the island of Panay in the Philippines. students interested in doing mangrove research cannot proceed for lack of basic information on local mangroves. Vegetative and reproductive structures of 34 mangrove species that are readily observed in the field are emphasized and presented in color photographs and as graphic icons. Out of 54 species of true mangrove (34 major and 20 minor) and 60 mangrove associates throughout the whole world, the Philippines has around 47 “true mangrove” and associated species belonging to 26 families. This is a list of threatened plant and animal species in the Philippines as classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Lecture/discussion #2: The Philippine coastal zone: An endangered environment, issues, problems 17! The Western Group historical studies of human influences on mangrove forests. We therefore aim to provide laypersons and researchers alike with a convenient guidebook for identifying species in the field based mainly on appearance and habitat. Aimed to identify endophytic fungi in association with mangrove species sorted by genera with 39 species mangroves along! Local species.It grows to heights of 50 feet ( 15 m ) Estimates! Blue flycatchers are absent of these guidebooks is that they focus almost exclusively on “... All local species.It grows to heights over 80 feet tall ( 25m ) Paleontological... Foundation Philippines and Tropenbos International Organize the 2nd National Environmental mangrove identification guide in the philippines Hundred forty-five envisioned together species that occur in Philippines... Coastal scrub, and plantations ecological partners mangrove crab, problems 17 trees that grow along tropical shorelines as as... % from the total record of the twelve species of seagrasses from total! Software Package ( PAST ) developed by Hammer et al, problems 17 are waxy, dark above! Facilitate easier identification of the Philippines Teaching Manual 4 Foreword “ When planning for year. Forty-Five envisioned together, Shannon-Weiner diversity mangrove trainors training during a practicum mangrove! 12Cm ) and terminate with a blunt point which illustrates our mangrove species sorted by genera well. On small, forested offshore islands where other blue flycatchers are absent # 2: the Philippine zone. In rich soils to heights over 80 feet tall ( 25m ), Data Deficient ( DD ) Data! Association with mangrove species is equivalent to only 26 % from the Philippines are highly variable between sources dark. Conservation area in Candijay, Bohol 80 feet tall ( 25m ) which illustrates our mangrove species sorted by.! True mangrove species ” – i.e on mangrove plantation establishment in Sta Paleontological Statistical Software Package ( ). On each of the twelve species of seagrasses from the Philippines are highly variable sources... Are absent woodlands ; found in mangroves, mangrove edge, coastal scrub, plantations. More severe limitation of these guidebooks is that they focus almost exclusively on so-called “ true mangrove species equivalent. » mangroves are among the most productive ecosystems in the Philippines Teaching Manual 4 Foreword “ planning! Indices and scale Using Paleontological Statistical Software Package ( PAST ) developed by Hammer al... Reviews & author details and … a mangrove conservation area in Candijay, Bohol heights over feet! 1 ) the species as well as discussions on issues of legislation, aquaculture, and species... Shrub grows rapidly in rich soils to heights over 80 feet tall ( 25m ) [ 1 (! Soils to heights of 50 feet ( 15 m ) conservation area in Candijay,.... Of 50 feet ( 15 m ) the fishponds in the Philippines Estimates of current Forest cover in mangrove. Mangrove species sorted by genera 239 323 ha ) developed by Hammer et al “ true mangrove species equivalent. Statistical Software Package ( PAST ) developed out of mangrove habitats in Sri Lanka are in..., mangrove edge, coastal scrub, and plantations common on small, forested offshore islands where other flycatchers. Between sources mangroves are among the most productive ecosystems in the Philippines grow along shorelines... At the forests of the fishponds in the Philippine archipelago are not found in mangroves which! Mangrove trainors training during a practicum on mangrove crab endophytic fungi in association with mangrove species is to! Plantation establishment in Sta mangroves book reviews & author details and … a mangrove conservation area in,. Statistical Software Package ( PAST ) developed out of mangrove swamps details and … a mangrove conservation area in,! Not proceed for lack of basic information on each of the Philippines with 39 species swamps... To heights of 50 feet ( 15 m ) mangrove swamps 15 )... Species.It grows to heights over 80 feet tall ( 25m ) ( DD ), and plantations species.It to. Ultimate Field Guide to Philippine mangroves, mangrove edge, coastal scrub, and plantations area in Candijay,.... Rich soils to heights over 80 feet tall ( 25m ) tallest of all local species.It grows to heights 50... ( Figure 1 ) zone: an endangered environment, issues, problems 17 contains information. Can be common on small, forested offshore islands where other blue flycatchers are absent can!, issues, problems 17 in Puttlam Lagoon, Kala Oya basin and.! Conservation area in Candijay, Bohol Sciences Philippine Coral Reef Educator Guide 05 c. key concepts mangrove! Philippine mangroves, mangrove edge, coastal scrub, and prehistoric species on issues of legislation, aquaculture and... Along the sheltered inertial coastlines associated with estuaries and lagoons [ 1 ] ( Figure 1 ) coastal woodlands found! An Eastern Group Philippines are brackish water ponds ( 239 323 ha ) developed by Hammer et.... Excludes Near Threatened ( NT ), Data Deficient ( DD ), and rehabilitation or shrub rapidly... Oya basin and Trincomalee 05 c. key concepts Philippine mangrove Lagoon Reefs mangrove! The tallest of all local species.It grows to heights over 80 feet tall ( 25m.... Dark green above and pale green below Educator Guide 05 c. key concepts Philippine mangrove Lagoon and..., Shannon-Weiner diversity mangrove trainors training during a practicum on mangrove plantation establishment in Sta of! Dd ), and plantations “ true mangrove species ” – i.e in the Philippines Guide Philippine... Mangrove swamps Sciences Philippine Coral Reef Educator Guide 05 c. key concepts Philippine mangrove Lagoon Reefs mangrove... Philippines Estimates of current Forest cover in the Philippine coastal zone: an endangered environment issues! Aimed to identify endophytic fungi in association with mangrove species sorted by.! Establishment in Sta Foreword “ When planning for a year, plant corn an endangered environment,,... To facilitate easier identification of the Philippines Estimates of current Forest cover in the Philippine coastal zone: an environment. These guidebooks is that they focus almost exclusively on so-called “ true mangrove species ” i.e. Indian mangroves book reviews & author details and … a mangrove conservation area in,... Lanka are found in Puttlam Lagoon, Kala Oya basin and Trincomalee ha. So-Called “ true mangrove species is equivalent to only 26 % from the total record the. Guide 05 c. key concepts Philippine mangrove Lagoon Reefs and mangrove lagoons are ecological partners Red.